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EU CONSTITUTION: "IMPLEMENT PARTS NOW"

June 6, 2005 12:00 AM

Liberal Democrats are calling on the UK Government to use its forthcoming

presidency of the European Union to implement, without delay, a number of

innovations proposed in the stalled constitutional treaty.

National parliaments, say the Liberal Democrats, should be given a strong

new role in ensuring that Brussels' proposals for legislation do not breach

the subsidiarity principle that decisions should always be taken at the

lowest practical level.

The party is calling also for the European Commission to pledge to respect

the wishes of popular calls for new laws backed by more than a million

signatures, and to put the proposals before EU ministers and the European

Parliament.

No new laws would be required to introduce the measures so they do not

by-pass any requirement for formal ratification of contentious parts of the

constitutional treaty.

The Liberal Democrats argue that urgent action is needed to make the EU more transparent and accountable, irrespective of the fate of the constitution.

Fiona Hall commented:

"There are good things in the constitutional treaty to which no-one who wants

reform of Europe can object.

"Government ministers have for too long met to take EU decisions in secret.

This must end now. Europe must become more open and accountable while the role of national parliaments should be enhanced.

"To bring about a shift in the balance of power between Brussels and

national capitals doesn't need agreement on a constitution, it just needs

MPs to start talking to one another across the national divides and exerting

their moral and political influence."

Sir Menzies Campbell, Shadow Foreign Affairs Secretary, will set out the

party's demands in his reply to the statement from Jack Straw, the Foreign

Secretary, in the House of Commons today.

Notes to editors:

REFERENCES IN THE CONSTITUTIONAL TREATY

A) ENDING SECRECY IN BRUSSELS BY REQUIRING MINISTERS TO TAKE DECISIONS IN

PUBLIC

Article 1 - 24

The Council shall meet in public when it deliberates and votes on a draft

legislative act. To this end, each Council meeting shall be divided into

two parts, dealing respectively with deliberations on Union legislative acts

and non-legislative activities.

B) STRENGTHENING THE ROLE OF NATIONAL PARLIAMENTS AND ENFORCING THE

SUBSIDIARITY PRINCIPLE

Protocol 2: Articles 6 and 7

Any national parliament may, within six weeks from the date of transmission

of a draft European legislative act, send to the Presidents of the European

Parliament, the Council and the Commission, a reasoned opinion stating why

it considers that the draft in question does not comply with the principle

of subsidiarity.

When (such) reasoned opinions on a draft European legislative act represent

one third of all the votes allocated to the national parliaments the draft

must be reviewed.

C) REQUIRING THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION TO RESPOND TO POPULAR APPEALS FOR NEW

LEGISLATION

Article 1-47

4. Not less than one million citizens who are nationals of a significant

number of Member States may take the initiative of inviting the

Commission, within the framework of its powers, to submit any appropriate

proposal on matters where citizens consider that a legal act of the Union

is required for the purpose of implementing the Constitution. European

laws shall determine the provisions for the procedures and conditions

required for such a citizens' initiative, including the minimum number of

Member States from which such citizens must come.

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